Monday, May 23, 2022

Oklahoma Land Runs - an Overview


 

My next book, Joshua’s Bride, is from the Land Run Mail Order Brides

Here is a little to give readers a feel for the settings for the books in this series. I did intend this originally only for my newsletter readers. However, I know many readers prefer to skim over a newsletter rather to go into depth. Therefore, I will make this an option for my newsletter readers and blog followers, then distribute it more widely in a day or two.

The Land Run Mail Order Brides series is set in the days of the Oklahoma Land Runs. These land distributions took place between 1889 and 1906—late in what many consider the American Wild West era. However, this country was still wild and primitive compared to living conditions in much of the East.

Although I’m barely skimming the topic (My apologies to you native Oklahomans who were probably immersed in your state’s history throughout your elementary and high school years and know so much more.), Oklahoma was originally designated as Indian Territory. The United States government, when they wanted tribal land elsewhere, often “bought” the land, offered for compensation promised items and assistance, which it did not deliver in full, and shoved the tribal people onto reservations in Indian Territory. The land given these tribes was in size a fraction of what they formerly claimed. It started with the Five Civilized Tribes moved into eastern Indian Territory. As the land of other tribes was acquired so it could be opened to white settlement, new reservations were carved out of Indian Territory for the displaced tribes.

1881 Indian Territory
 

After decades of white Americans with their large families and their sense of entitlement spreading over the continental United States claiming 160 acre—quarter section—homesteads, the country ran out of large tracts of land it could open for settlement. Much of the reservation land in the north that the Plains tribes and others were shoved onto was not good for farming.

Land-hungry white Americans, caught up in the Populist movement of the day that sought to elevate the status of farmers, looked to Indian Territory. There, the land was owned in common by tribes. However, per capita, heads of households had use of far more acreage than the 160 acres allotted a homesteading white head of household. Much of Indian Territory land was good only for ranching, but there were large areas that were arable—good for farming. 

Considering the degree of fraud that existed in government (no comment about level of fraud that might exist in government today), the inevitable happened.  Indian censuses were taken, land was divided into 160 acre allotments, and heads of Native households were given their choice of parcels. Many did not choose. Most Native Americans at that time still did not understand or accept the concept of private land ownership. Therefore, government agents chose for them. After that, the fraudsters and scheming land speculators moved in and swindled away from the Native owners as many of those parcels as possible.

Oklahoma City a few months after the 1889 Land Run
 As for the rest of the land to which the government now claimed title, it was made available to homesteaders and town developers of any race—for a price. The opportunity to claim land was decided by land runs. On a certain date and time, prospective land owners were turned loose to “run” and claim a quarter section or town lot. Claimants literally ran on foot, or they rode horses or bicycles, drove wagons—many of them covered wagons which were considered relics of a bygone era, but they were resurrected for the land runs—or rode the trains. In some runs, the hopeful claimants stood in lines for days, just for the opportunity to get a certificate—for a fee—giving them permission to participate. In these land runs, several people were killed, either by accident or by being deliberately shot. Others were forced off parcels at gunpoint. Some were burned to death by those who set fires to drive them off. Many—about two-thirds in the 1893 run alone—were unsuccessful in finding an available parcel to claim.

Indian and Oklahoma Territories 1892

There were five land runs between 1889 and 1895. The two biggest ones were in 1889 and 1893. Each land run has a history of its own. After the last land run in 1895, the government officials in charge finally wised up and realized assigning parcels by means of free-for-all land runs was not the best way to distribute land. What little open settlement territory that remained was distributed by lottery or sealed bid.

The land runs that took place between 1889 and 1895 are the settings for the romances in the Land Run Mail Order Brides series, of which my book, Joshua’s Bride, is a part. To find the series page where links to eleven of the twelve books will be found, please CLICK HERE.



 

Joshua’sBride is the first book in the series. It is currently on pre-order and releases June 3, 2022. To find the book link, please CLICK HERE.

 

Saturday, May 21, 2022

Saturday Snippet: You Know How to Shoot a Longrifle?


 The following snippet was taken from 

Pearl

Prairie Roses Collection series, Book 16

by Zina Abbott

 

          “Helen…Mrs. Alderman, if you think it’s agreeable for your daughters to accept the help of these young men, I’ll go along to chaperone so you can stay with Danny and Grace. I have my pepperbox pistol, so they’ll be perfectly safe.” The dark-haired beauty reached beneath her apron and pulled out her weapon.

          “Who do you think you’re going to hurt with a little peashooter like that?”

          Upon hearing Jeremy’s scoffing tone, Michael rolled his eyes. Idiot. You are going to mess it up for both you and Will.

          “You, if you don’t behave. If you don’t think it’s big enough, I’ll go back to my wagon and get my longrifle.”

          “Longrifle! That’s what Will and I carry, Kentucky longrifles.”

          “You know how to shoot a longrifle?” breaking into a one-sided smile, Michael tipped his head as he studied the brunette. Green eyes. My dark-haired beauty has beautiful green eyes.

          “I do.” The woman dipped her head. “My father taught me. I used to go hunting with my brothers until they left for Oregon years back. I also used to hunt with my cousins, although they didn’t like it when I brought down more game than they did.” Not cracking a smile, his beauty lifted her chin, an expression of self-satisfaction on her face.

 


My latest book, Pearl, part of the Prairie Roses Collection, is a Christian wagon train romance that is now available either for purchase or at no additional cost with your Kindle Unlimited subscription. It will be available in print soon.

 To find the book description and link, please CLICK HERE.

 


 

 A Lawyer for Linton is currently on sale for 99c, along with most of the books in the Mail-Order Mama series. It is also available at no additional cost with a Kindle Unlimited subscription.

To find the book description and purchase link, please CLICK HERE.

To find all of the books in the Mail-Order Mama series, please CLICK HERE.

 


My next book is Joshua's Bride, currently on pre-order. Set in the days of the Oklahoma Land Runs, I look forward to sharing this romance with my readers. To find the book description and pre-order link, please CLICK HERE.

 

 



  BookFunnel offers for the months of May:


Maybe, Baby (Secret Baby Theme) Clean & Wholesome

Includes my Mail Order Roslyn and Mail Order Blythe. Please CLICK HERE


MAY - Christian Fiction - Sweet Romance - Historical Romance

Including my own book, A LAWYER FOR LINTON

Please CLICK HERE