My next book, Joshua’s Bride, is from the Land Run Mail Order Brides.
Here is a little to give readers a feel for the settings for the books in this series. I did intend this originally only for my newsletter readers. However, I know many readers prefer to skim over a newsletter rather to go into depth. Therefore, I will make this an option for my newsletter readers and blog followers, then distribute it more widely in a day or two.
Although I’m barely skimming the topic (My apologies to you native Oklahomans who were probably immersed in your state’s history throughout your elementary and high school years and know so much more.), Oklahoma was originally designated as Indian Territory. The United States government, when they wanted tribal land elsewhere, often “bought” the land, offered for compensation promised items and assistance, which it did not deliver in full, and shoved the tribal people onto reservations in Indian Territory. The land given these tribes was in size a fraction of what they formerly claimed. It started with the Five Civilized Tribes moved into eastern Indian Territory. As the land of other tribes was acquired so it could be opened to white settlement, new reservations were carved out of Indian Territory for the displaced tribes.
1881 Indian Territory |
After decades of white Americans with their large families and their sense of entitlement spreading over the continental United States claiming 160 acre—quarter section—homesteads, the country ran out of large tracts of land it could open for settlement. Much of the reservation land in the north that the Plains tribes and others were shoved onto was not good for farming.
Land-hungry white Americans, caught up in the Populist movement of the day that sought to elevate the status of farmers, looked to Indian Territory. There, the land was owned in common by tribes. However, per capita, heads of households had use of far more acreage than the 160 acres allotted a homesteading white head of household. Much of Indian Territory land was good only for ranching, but there were large areas that were arable—good for farming.
Considering the degree of fraud that existed in government (no comment about level of fraud that might exist in government today), the inevitable happened. Indian censuses were taken, land was divided into 160 acre allotments, and heads of Native households were given their choice of parcels. Many did not choose. Most Native Americans at that time still did not understand or accept the concept of private land ownership. Therefore, government agents chose for them. After that, the fraudsters and scheming land speculators moved in and swindled away from the Native owners as many of those parcels as possible.
Oklahoma City a few months after the 1889 Land Run |
Indian and Oklahoma Territories 1892 |
There were five land runs between 1889 and 1895. The two biggest ones were in 1889 and 1893. Each land run has a history of its own. After the last land run in 1895, the government officials in charge finally wised up and realized assigning parcels by means of free-for-all land runs was not the best way to distribute land. What little open settlement territory that remained was distributed by lottery or sealed bid.
The land runs that took place between 1889 and 1895 are the settings for the romances in the Land Run Mail Order Brides series, of which my book, Joshua’s Bride, is a part. To find the series page where links to eleven of the twelve books will be found, please CLICK HERE.
Joshua’sBride is the first book in the series. It is currently on pre-order and releases June 3, 2022. To find the book link, please CLICK HERE.